Visa and immigration regulations

In most cases, a visa is required to enter the USA. This applies to work, school and university exchange programs as well as for citizens covered by the Visa Waiver Program. There are three main ways to immigrate permanently: through relatives, through employment-based immigration or through participation in the Green Card Lottery.

• Temporary work visas. Depending on qualifications, nationality, length of stay and company affiliation, there are various visas. For people who want to live and work in the USA permanently, the green card is the key.
• Obtaining a green card. A green card can be obtained through work, investment, family reunification or by participating in the Green Card Lottery.
• Work-based immigrant visas. There are five preference categories for work-based immigrant visas: priority workers, skilled workers and investors. The process includes filing a petition, fee payment, submission of required documents and an interview.
• Investment-based immigration visas. For investment visas, certain amounts must be invested and jobs created. There are different categories for investors, depending on the type and amount of the investment.
• Family-based immigration. US citizens or green card holders can file petitions for their relatives. There are two main categories for family-based immigration, and the process involves filing a petition, paying fees, and submitting the required documentation.
• Green Card Lottery (Diversity Visa Program). Every year, 55,000 visas are awarded through the Green Card Lottery. Anyone who meets certain educational or professional qualifications can participate. The process includes online registration, payment of fees, completion of the DS-260 application and an interview.

Most visas and green cards require a medical examination, vaccinations, the payment of fees and the submission of various documents. It is also important to report any changes in your personal situation immediately.

The visa and immigration regulations in the USA are complex. Specialized legal advice is recommended for detailed information and to navigate the complex immigration processes. Further details can be found on the official websites. The USA offers many opportunities, but getting there can involve many requirements and complex processes. By informing yourself thoroughly and seeking specialist support if necessary, you can increase your chances of realizing your American dream.